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- WORLD, Page 30SOUTH AFRICAProbing the Hit Squads
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- De Klerk investigates a rash of apparent assassinations
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- One late afternoon eight years ago, Griffiths Mxenge, a
- well-known black lawyer and antiapartheid campaigner in the
- city of Durban, was driving home when he stopped to help four
- men whose pickup truck had apparently broken down. According to
- an affidavit given to the police, the men abducted Mxenge, drove
- him to a field outside a nearby soccer stadium, stabbed him
- repeatedly and then left him to die in a pool of blood.
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- Since 1977 nearly 50 government opponents have been
- murdered under murky circumstances, the victims of apparent
- assassinations. Few of their killers have been identified, let
- alone apprehended by the authorities. Last week long-standing
- suspicions that police hit squads were behind at least some of
- the murders were bolstered by State President F.W. de Klerk's
- decision to order an inquiry. He announced that the Ministry of
- Law and Order and the Ministry of Justice would conduct a fresh
- investigation into the allegedly political murders of Mxenge and
- 79 other victims, whose names were on a list that De Klerk gave
- to his Justice Minister.
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- The government had been under growing pressure to take
- action since the hit-squad affair burst onto the front pages of
- the country's newspapers in October. At that time a prisoner on
- death row, former policeman Butana Almond Nofomela, alleged that
- he had been part of a team that "eliminated" Mxenge in 1981.
- After being named in Nofomela's affidavit, former police captain
- Dirk Coetzee went public in the weekly newspaper Vrye Weekblad
- with a story of how he headed a police hit squad between 1980
- and 1982 that carried out at least nine assassinations,
- including that of Mxenge, as well as numerous bombings and
- abductions. "I was in the heart of the whore," declared Coetzee,
- who accused senior police officers of authorizing
- assassinations.
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- In launching the new probe, officials said they would
- prosecute Nofomela for his role in Mxenge's murder. They also
- planned to issue a warrant for Coetzee's arrest. But tracking
- him down is proving to be difficult. Coetzee, who apparently
- made his confession out of fear that his former superiors would
- try to make him a scapegoat, fled the country last month, and
- has been variously reported living in Europe, elsewhere in
- Africa and on the island of Mauritius.
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